Four Winds: August 08 Print E-mail
By awate monitor - Sep 03, 2008   
 

AWATE FOUR WINDS: AUGUST 08
The "Where Has The Year Gone?" Issue

ETHIOPIAN PETRAEUS, WHEREFORE ART THOU? Ethiopia's military commitment to Somalia is not open-ended, and it has to balance its responsibilities in Mogadishu with domestic political priorities, Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said in an interview published Thursday.  AFP

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ZIMBABWE HAS SPOKEN: “ZANU IS ROTTEN!” President Robert Mugabe opened Zimbabwe’s Parliament on Tuesday to rambunctious heckling from opposition lawmakers, just hours after the police arrested three more of them, bringing the total to five. The party challenged Mr. Mugabe’s right to rule after a violent electoral season. Its members tried to shout him down in the lower house on Tuesday, chanting, “ZANU is rotten.”   NewYorkTimes

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CHEW ON THIS… :  Ethiopia roped in 108.3 million dollars from the export of khat, a locally grown ’refreshment’ herb, during the past ten months, Ethiopian Ministry of Trade and Industry officials announced on Monday.  More.

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THE BROTHER LEADER OF THE REVOLUTION of the Great Arabic Republic of Libya and the Brother Leader of the Revolution of the Great Eritrawit Republic of Eritrea exchange fraternal greetings through the brothers from the brotherly Revolutionary Committees Movement (not a made up name) as well as the other brothers from Center of Studies and Research Green Book (not a made up name at all) who are visiting the sister city of Asmara.  More in the Brother's website which is apparently edited by the same people who edit shabait website

EMBA DERHO PREPARING TO BE ENDA WERKI, NEHAS, ZINGO.  Joy, Joy cried Sunridge  

HERE IS ONE GUY WHO DOESN’T CALL HIS VACATION A “WORKING VISIT.”  Unlike you know who  

17 YEARS AFTER INDEPENDENCE, THIS IS STILL ILLEGAL IN ERITREADjibouti does it. Ethiopia does it.  Kenya does it. Zimbabwe does it. Sudan will do it.  And now, Rwanda, too.  But never in Eritrea.  At least not for another 40 years. 

THE REFUGE OF ALL SCOUNDRELS: Sudan's president says the genocide charges leveled against him are part of a global campaign to topple his government, divide the country and steal its oil resources…."Darfur sits on a lake of oil," he said. "We don't mind if they share it with us, we just don't want them to take it all."… "This tribunal aims to topple the current government to make a new Sudan, a Sudan that is free of Arabs and far from Islam," he said in the interview, which was recorded Wednesday in Istanbul, where he was attending a summit of African leaders. AP.

IN AN UNRELATED STORY...: The Sudanese president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir came under fire following gifts he awarded to members of the Egyptian soccer team in honor of their achievement in winning the 2008 African Cup of Nations held in Ghana earlier this year…the gift included 35 vehicles…cash prize was $25,000 for each player while others put the figure at $15,000. SudanTribune

MEANWHILE....: Eritrean refugees fleeing dictatorship find precarious shelter in Egypt. For some, their stay in Cairo is only a stage in their journey to Israel, a destination more and more African refugees choose despite the many dangers this journey entails. France24

NEVER, EVER BEFORE:The UN Food Program and UN children’s fund (UNICEF) said in a news release that up to 70 percent of the rural population in the south is threatened by food shortages, and some 36 percent of children in Somalia are underweight, with one in six is suffering from acute malnutrition. “We have never been in a situation so severe. Never, ever before,” said UNICEF representative in Somalia Christian Balslev-Olesen.  TehranTimes  

LOTS OF PROCESS, BUT LITTLE PEACE:The peace process in Somalia continues to face serious complications from developments which are causing friends of Somalia serious unhappiness, almost to the point of losing hope. The latest difficulties relate to misunderstandings within the TFG [Transitional Federal Government], particularly between the president and the prime minister. Shabelle  


PRELUDE TO REGIME CHANGE:  Ethiopia’s own security and credibility are at stake in Somalia, which it invaded to oust a coalition of Islamist groups that had taken control. As the interim government’s main international backer, it has closeted the president and prime minister in Addis Ababa for the past week as it seeks to bridge the divide between them.  “The main challenge now is not what they call the enemy. It’s an intra-government crisis that is preventing them from focusing on the tasks they need to get done,” said Mr Mesfin. “There has been a lack of vigour and, if I may say so, a lack of commitment.”

WHAT ARAB-AFRICAN RIFT?: "We were still looking for dichotomy of some kind, something that would explain what was going on easily and simply. We latched onto the Arab-African dichotomy, which did vast damage…. Then as the conflict developed, it became a reality on the ground. It became something by which people explained the conflict themselves." Christian Science Monitor

PIRATES OF THE CARRIBEAN SOMALAWIAN PART 5: Pirates have seized another vessel, a German cargo ship, off the coast of Somalia, the International Maritime Bureau said on Friday, bringing the number of ships hijacked to a record four in 48 hours. "Another ship, a German vessel, was taken late on Thursday," said Noel Choong, head of the bureau's piracy reporting centre in Kuala Lumpur.  Earlier on Thursday, Somali pirates hijacked an Iranian bulk carrier and a Japanese-operated tanker. A day earlier, they seized a Malaysian oil tanker.  Reuters

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TARGET: PEACEKEEPERS.  VICTIMS: CIVILIANS.  Four civilians died Wednesday in the battle-scarred Somali capital in fighting after an attack by Islamist insurgents on Ugandan peacekeepers, witnesses said.Insurgents fired heavy artillery and mortars in Mogadishu's southern K4 quarter where Ugandan troops from an African Union (AU) peacekeeping force are based, witnesses said, adding that the battle raged for an hour. AFP.


A FAMILIAR GUEST VISITS ETHIOPIA:  The Red Cross on Wednesday revised its emergency appeal for Ethiopia to five million euros (7.9 million dollars) as the situation in the drought-hit south of the country got worse. "Over the past two months the situation has worsened and living conditions have deteriorated. People have exhausted all their resources and are unable to feed themselves. AFP.

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A FAMILIAR ACCUSATION VISITS AN UNLIKELY TARGET: The Sudanese ruling party accused an Islamist opposition leader of collaborating with the US and UK to overthrow President Omar Hassan Al-Bashir....Al-Bashir and Al-Turabi split ranks in 1999 and the latter was jailed on accusations of conspiracy. He was released in October 2003.The opposition leader was jailed again for more than a year in 2004 over accusations of connections with an alleged coup plot before being released in 2005. Sudan Tribune


PIRATES OF THE SOMALAWIAN, PART 4:  Pirates have hijacked a tanker with more than 20 crew on board in the Gulf of Aden near Somalia, a global maritime watchdog has said....Tuesday night's hijacking was the fourth in this area in the past few weeks, the International Maritime Bureau said.  BBC


IS IT PERSEVERANCE OR OBSTINACY?  Somalia's government has formally signed a peace deal with some opposition figures, U.N. officials said on Tuesday, but the pact initialled in June has been rejected by hardliners and done little to quell violence….Like previous rounds of talks -- including a six-week peace conference last year in rubble-strewn Mogadishu -- the negotiations have done little to reduce bloodshed on the ground. At least five people were killed on Tuesday when Islamist fighters attacked a military base near a busy Mogadishu market.  Reuters. 

ETHIOPIA PUSHES BACK ON PRESS REPORTS OF MASSACRE:  Accordingly, on last Friday (August 15), a remote-controlled wayside explosive planted by Al-Shabbab militants at el-Shaabia, 18-km away from Mogadishu on the line to Afgoye went off killing 11 civilian passengers on board a public bus. Soldiers of the TFG and Ethiopia then took a joint counter measure on the Al-Shabbab militants responsible for the bombing and killed five terrorists therein. In the shootout, five civilians were killed, the spokesperson’s news release said. Therefore, the fact-finding team confirmed that it was the Al-Shabbab bombing of the bus that caused the deaths of passengers, not fire from Ethiopian soldiers, it said. Leaders of the Suleyman clan around the area also expressly condemned the terrorists. GaroweOnline.

SAY MY NAME, SAY MY NAME, SAY MY NAME:  Teklemariam and Kidane were advised by the coaches and EAAA to take charge of the first 5000m and they did their best to set the pace during the first half of the game. Since their chance of medal was extremely narrow, leading the packs was their best chance to put Eritrea into the World Athletics map. Eritrea's name was at the top during this Olympic 10000m competition because of these three athletes. Shaebia.org

REGRETS, I HAD A FEW:  Marathon world record-holder Haile Gebrselassie regrets pulling out of the 42-km race at the Olympics over fears that Beijing’s air pollution would damage his health. “I’m surprised. What do you expect from me? I was here in February, I didn’t see no blue sky,” the Ethiopian runner told Reuters on Monday in China’s capital, where the sun was shining in a slightly hazy sky.  More 

RECONCILER, RECONCILE THYSELF: The foreign ministers of Libya and Eritrea have announced that the meeting of the liaison group working to reconcile Sudan and Chad will convene a meeting in the coming days, APA learnt Sunday…. Members of the group are Eritrea, Gabon with the participation of Chad and Sudan. Source 

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THESE TWO STORIES IS ENTIRELY COINCIDENTAL: 

1. Djibouti has dropped plans to raise port tariffs that would have cost land-locked Ethiopia an extra $22-million a year, the government in Addis Ababa said on Monday. The Red Sea state has been Ethiopia's main gateway for imports and exports since it lost the ports of Assab and Masawa when Eritrea won its independence in 1991. 

2. Land-locked Ethiopia has given Djiboutian President Omar Ismail Guelleh large tracts of land for wheat farming and a lakeside holiday home, officials said on Tuesday.


EASTERN FRONT DEMOTES ITS CHAIRMAN.  COMING SOON: THE CHAIRMAN RETALIATES:  Amna Dirar, a senior member of the Eastern Front that includes members of the non-Arab Beja tribe and Arab Rashaidiya tribe, said a group of party officials and military chiefs suspended the membership of chairman Musa Mohammed Ahmed at a meeting on Friday. Ahmed, who did not attend the meeting, was not immediately available for comment. 
Reuters

SAME STORY, DIFFERENT DAY:  "There was huge explosion, which blew one of the Ethiopian military vehicles off the road," said Omar Nur Abdirahman, who lives in Arbiska, scene of the incident. "Afterward, Ethiopian soldiers started shooting people in the two minibuses wildly." The Ethiopians are backing Somalia's transitional government. Omar said he and others fled to the nearby forest as the Ethiopian forces began shooting everywhere.  CNN  

OUTSOURCING "ENHANCED INTERROGATION" aka TORTURE: Though hundreds of Kenyans have been arrested on suspicion of terrorist activities, only one has been successfully tried in court, he said. At least 85 people from 17 countries, including 15 Kenyan citizens, have been sent to Ethiopia without charge or access to lawyers, and many say they have been tortured in Kenyan and Ethiopian custody. As of late last year, at least 40 were still being held in Ethiopia, a key U.S. ally in the region. One Kenyan citizen has been transferred to the U.S. military prison at Guantanamo Bay, CubaWashington Post

MORE PEACEKEEPERS WHERE THERE IS NO PEACE TO KEEP: Troops from Ethiopia taking part in UNAMID force operating in Darfur will start arriving in Al Fashir as of coming Saturday, the 16th of August, in implementation of the agreement between the Sudan, the UN and the African Union.  Ethiopian Review

AFRO OPTIMISM: STAND BY FOR THE CONTRADICTORY NEWS:  "I think the two parties to the Djibouti agreement are fully committed. There is a high level political meeting and the security committee is meeting at a very high level in Djibouti this weekend. So there is a commitment and I would lead the AU delegation. So once we have launched this committee, we hope that both the government and the ARS will go in Somalia and to galvanize the Somali population. I can tell you that when I was in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu I met with the civil society, elders, members of the cabinet and they are all for the total implementation of the Djibouti agreement, and I don't have any doubt that we are going to move forward," he said.  VOA

AND NOW THE CONTRADICTORY NEWS: A TALE OF TWO RIGID MEN:  To the extent that President Abdullahi Yusuf and Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys have been on the opposite sides of Somalia’s conflict for a long time, they have also been, ironically, on the same side when it comes to perpetuating the violence.Inbred in the notoriously unsparing culture of Mudug, where the pair spent their formative childhood, Aweys and Yusuf have long collaborated, though inadvertently, in aborting peace initiatives. Their most recent feud with their colleagues, Prime Minister Nur Adde and Chairman Sheikh Sharif, perfectly illustrate this tendency. Hiiraan

ANOTHER PROXY WAR, ANOTHER OIL WAR:  Chad has accused Sudan of harbouring and supporting Chadian rebels. Analysts say the two countries are fighting a proxy war using each other's rebel forces….The government was trying to clear the rebels out of the far north of Darfur so that Chinese companies could explore for oil, he said. BBC

SUDAN, KENYA ASK ISAIAS TO REJOIN THE CLUB:  His Excellency is mad at IGAD because the regional body refused to condemn Ethiopia’s presence in Somalia.   Plus, IGAD endorsed having AU Peacekeepers in Somalia.   Plus, IGAD recommended direct negotiations between Eritrea and Ethiopia on the border.    Sudan Tribune.

RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION:  Authorities on Tuesday (August 5) locked up eight high school students at a military training school in metal shipping containers for objecting to the burning of hundreds of Bibles, sources told Compass.

MORE OF THE SAME:  Fierce fighting erupted in parts of southern Somalia on Tuesday, as Ethiopian forces traveling along a key road were ambushed different times by Islamist guerrillas, Radio Garowe reported.  Garoweonline. 

 "ADDIS NEGUS ENJI, LEW'T MECHE METTA": THE RED LINE IS HERE, NO HERE, NO HERE:  On the streets of Addis Ababa, some Ethiopians say they've noticed political improvements. But fear of government intimidation remains strong and many have interpreted the arrest of Kassahun as a warning against speaking out. Two Ethiopian journalists have been arrested for writing sympathetically about the singer's case.  "Before, when we were operating in a full-fledged dictatorship, you knew what you could and couldn't do," said one Ethiopian, who was afraid to be identified. "Now there is more openness, but you don't know where the line is -- until you've crossed it." LaTimes
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EASTERN SUDAN: TIME FOR BETRI HASEWSEW: Sudan's eastern fighters may return to war if they do not receive money and training to rejoin society as required under an eastern peace deal, a presidential advisor warned on Sunday.Amna Dirar, one of the leaders of the Eastern Front which fought Khartoum for years before they joined a coalition government after a peace deal in 2006, also said only a fifth of the cash promised for developing the impoverished east had emerged in 2008. Reuters

TIME FOR THE ERITREAN PRESIDENT TO PICK UP HIS SCI-FI PHONE AND CALL YEMEN'S PRESIDENT:  Yemen's Interior Ministry has accused the Eritrean authorities of arresting 42 Yemeni fishermen and torturing them off the Red Sea. Sahwa

SEVEN REASONS WHY THE DJIBOUTI AGREEMENT IS FALLING APART:
Clause 7(C) demands ARS-D solemn public condemnation of all acts of armed violence in Somalia and dissociation from any armed groups or individuals and refrain from non peaceful declarations and actions. This simply means dissolution of ARS-D as political arm for armed resistance and oppressed victims from June 9, 2008. In nutshell, the requirements of the agreement are intended to de-legitimize the armed resistance against Ethiopian/TFG Forces in Somalia without parallel rightful restoration of freedom, protection, justice and democratic governance in Somalia. GeeskaAfrica



YICHALAL:  IF VIRGINIA TURNS BLUE, WILL IT BE DUE TO ETHIOPIANS? The U.S. State of Virginia, which is home to one of the largest Ethiopian American Communities in the country, hasn’t voted for a Democratic presidential candidate in four decades, but some say it might turn blue come November. “I really believe for the first time in 44 years that we have a great chance of getting the electoral votes in a blue column for Sen. Obama this Fall,” Virginia Gov. Tim Kaine recently told
CNN’s Wolf Blitzer.  And, if the predictions hold true, the Ethiopian American vote could become the deciding factor in November that would deliver Virginia to the Democrats in a close general election.  Tadias

KIDI BELI, PART ONE: ONE CITY TWO MAYORS: Many Somalis are simply appalled by the latest dispute, which has led to an absurd situation where Mogadishu is ruled by two competing mayors, the outgoing Omar-Dheere who has ignored his dismissal and a new strongman appointed by the Somali PM Nur Adde. "I am the legal mayor of Mogadishu, the letter of sacking by the PM is only legal when accepted by the president," Habeb said in a recent phone interview. Yet Mohamed Osman Ali Dhagahtur, who was proclaimed acting mayor of Mogadishu last month, insists that the city is under his control. Geeskaafrica

KIDI BELI, PART TWO: ONE CITY, TWO POLICE COMMISSIONERS: Police officers who were recently sacked in Lower Shabeelle [southern Somalia] have opposed the appointment of new officers by the Somali police commissioner. The former assistant police commander for Lower Shabelle, Nuriye Ali Farah, who was sacked from his position, told that the newly-appointed officers will be treated as civilians once they arrive in Lower Shabelle, and will not be viewed as official representatives of the region. Mareeg

IT IS A FINE LINE BETWEEN VISIONARY AND DELUSIONAL:  A $200 billion project, which will link two continents, has been launched in Djibouti. The ambitious Al Noor City project will serve as a catalyst for regional economic growth and contribute to the development of the Gulf economy, officials have revealed. It will include futuristic cities on either side of the Red Sea and linking them via a road and rail bridge. Gulf-Daily

A NON-SHOOTING WAR: The security zone separating Ethiopian and Eritrean troops will cease to exist after the UN voted to end its border peacekeeping mission. The risk of new fighting is at its highest level in years—but a continued stalemate is still the more likely scenario.  Economist

THE SPLITTING CELL VISITS THE OLF.  Oromo Liberation Front lashes out against its clique.   OLF Press Release 

MAURITANIA FOLLOWS TURKEY’S EXAMPLE.   The general who masterminded Africa's latest coup appeared in public for the first time Thursday, leading a triumphal march on the streets of Mauritania's capital and declaring he is "determined to save democracy" in the Islamic nation.  Source 

"ONLY IN AMERICA"  is often an overused phrase.  But not this time: Lomong, one of the Lost Boys of Sudan, won a vote of team captains Wednesday to earn the honor of leading America's contingent into the 90,000-seat Bird's Nest Stadium. The 1,500-meter track runner will be the flagbearer only 13 months after becoming a U.S. citizen. Source

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FROM REBELS TO SOLDIERS:  The story of the SPLA…but bears a lot of similarity to the story of the EPLF. Story

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AFRO-JUSTICE: IT IS BETTER THAT 100,000 INNOCENT SUFFER THAN ONE GUILTY BE PUNISHED: Sudanese Justice Minister Abdul Basit Sabdarat said on Tuesday that he had appointed a prosecutor to examine alleged crimes in the war-torn western region of Darfur and to present cases to courts. AFP. 

SURE IT IS.  The African Union said it is drawing up a list of top lawyers to probe the situation in Sudan after the International Criminal Court prosecutor accused President Omar al-Beshir of genocide in Darfur. Source--

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CELEBRATE GOOD TIMES, LET’S CELEBRATE: Eritrea is holding the annual (week-long) Eritrea Festival, which followed the annual (week-long) Youth Festival, which followed the annual (week-long) Independence Day Festival.  Next month: the annual (week-long) September 1 celebrations.  

OF “CRUDE VIOLENCE, ABSOLUTE INCOHERENCE AND ABSURD WANT OF MEANING”: "This is a tragedy, I have never seen such carnage. From what I can see, they are all women who were cleaning the area." At the city's main Madina hospital, Doctor Dahir Mohamed Mohamoudb told AFP that 47 wounded were admitted, five of whom died of their injuries, bringing the total death toll to 20. "We received 47 civilians who were injured in the blast and so far five have died in the hospital, three of them women," said Mohamoud, one of the hospital's directors. "It's the largest number of civilians we have received from one incident in weeks," he added.  AFP

UNINDICT? UNAMID!   The United Nations Security Council has voted to extend the mandate of the joint UN-African Union peacekeeping force in Darfur. The Security Council's debate had threatened to worsen a dispute about attempts to indict the President of Sudan for genocide.  Source


THE GOOD NEWS: SHE IS ONLY 9!  THE BAD NEWS: SHE IS ONLY 9!  One small step for Eritrean stand-up comedy.  One baby step towards the deification of Isaias Afwerki. 
Video.  

 

ALAS, THE WORLD NO LONGER HAS TRILLIONAIRES AND GAZILLIONAIRES:  It's August 1 and Zimbabwe has devalued its currency by dropping 10 zeroes. 
BBC

SHOW ME YOUR FRIENDS AND I WILL ARREST THEM, TOO: Eritrea’s Minister of Information is in Syria.  Shabait explains why: “Recalling Syrian support in the days of the Eritrean struggle for independence, Mr. Ali expressed Eritrea's desire to draw lessons from the Syrian experience, especially in the field of the mass media. Dr. Muhsen Bilal on his part expressed his country's readiness to cooperate with Eritrea in media work.  And just what exactly is the “Syrian experience?”  The current issue of the Economist has the answer in “Red lines that cannot be crossed.” 

  

PLEASE DISPERSE! THERE IS NOTHING TO SEE HERE! Following up on the Arab League and the AU, the UNSC is sending a fact find mission to get to the bottom of the Eritrea-Djibouti conflict.  Here is a video (33 seconds long) of the reaction of the Eritrean government (aka "The Frank Drebin strategy.") 

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UN SECURITY COUNCIL CHOOSES OPTION “B”: On 7 April 2008, the UNSG had prepared a “Special Report”  on the status of UNMEE and provided the UNSC four choices to consider: a, b, c, d.  On July 30, 2008, the UNSC chose option b.  The risks of option b: “The total withdrawal of UNMEE as proposed in option (b) above could result in an escalation of tensions in the border area, with the risk of a resumption of open hostilities, despite declarations by the two parties that they have no intention of restarting the war.”  UNMEE's Press Release.  

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