An Interview With Dr. Yohannes Zeremariam (Tigrigna) Print E-mail
By iVk gq K]} - D}} - Nov 14, 2003   

. A}] sXLXM: qMBXo mk kz{] (AX F}) s|chch {lX oE " mk oD HX{q XqV (o.H..) HE | Ą Xlq { FF;

HX pU Bo Ms s]mk "

    * 1968 lF LIkX oMAY o.H.. (dhED ImkSq oMAY XqV})
    * 1971 lF o.H..
    * 1975-1980 HE | Ą L} HkWp 
    * 1983-1988 MqF n-}kX o.H.
    * 1986 n-}kX AVg lr LIkX ]MSq
     * 1995-I HE kY-Xlq

 A}] mk HD gXI HF dD-KD Ak D; mk XqV [ELg dF[ sF| D M] oSk KFo mk KE DM sXk LIkS-[lq XqV KdhFI KD[ ; o mk Bk s}G oX F D' }kX A}] s KX's {G'D kAE ; M] o.M skY dD-Ki }C;

iVk gq K]} - D}} 26 eMo 2003;

1- Ir: H Dg-M}e]dh] q }o { M] mk a AX sD lpq o\[T | } { ]M{; s mk Ą skX sD M}ddh] L M {q Mq]\X sﶩD K]F; ] mkK qX?

KF[: D[ K}]o XqV mks K's ogo kAF F; H mko ELpq o mk a sD {pq mk M }lXi: M'} o mk M skX sD M}e]dh\q mk a }}lXi ;  mks K's mkKq| gq|; o ]Vq H} ]qVo }I| mkKq| } D| LDq'; o mk a s dF[ M]'o mk M sD M}e]dh] o\[X }IU sD q Xmk}'; s X 's mkiF SM D; }I|: LDq mk Ą sD|: {pq| mko mk a sD Bmk| H_ ]D { F MqXV X| mks 's HkXo }} Momk|" I'} sF L|q || lF| }mk[D sD| ; o }SD sD| dF[ NV]g D mk a XqV }opr'" o DD g bfch| sF sD o mk a sD Bmk| ]D {; ϖ: ILM: Mq: V: LDq D τ sIF sD Bmk| ]D {: M mk M sD| odhMo L EL| }Bmk| mks D ͆ }{I} ]D { klM M] dF]| o\[T  | }'; mkF sVXl: o LF ]XGq| { qY| lD Bmk|} o Bmk| sF D} } D;

2- Ir:  Kq odhMo mk i] M M}o omkXAD: ]qVo mkMFg mk Dpq odhMo mk mkMAmk }Dpq s ]Xq's MMq MH_}? mkX \mk I mk Dpq K}]o qX| | }c\ch] {I|;

KF[: MHa VI s{] s kG} HD}; }p{q K}]o }I| VI s}| MD DM ]D D: mk DM }} omk Hq K}]o VI Mmkmk g sD K]D}}; mkcM{q }mkY sD|:  o òLq mk DD| {M òLq'sM }{Ig }Bmk| mko q sD sio }MFF }p }mkX D| mk smkF ]qVog oH\]l }[X D|; mk dF[ p chDDq {X I òLq-F MchX' K]D{; Ms mkF D } mk Hq McX |mk'o s]mk KX }M]X cDF' LDo {};

F: }I| odhMo o[M| sD| X-cM mksI'; X' }|{q omkS dF[ KUX' {T; mk K}'rM Fo lq {kS MII'} }MT s]II ; rM ]Lpq mkchDD X]' }os{ s I okG sD {pq F M{ }}sn | } ; I XqV FE{q ]D Dk[q o o_M| } |I| _M V| mk a DM D D lq-XqV }| }[XI D|; s }mkX }o sF| } dF]| ar ]Iq |gI F'; M mk M sD| odhMo {mk]| }MXMX s kG';

3- Ir: D }MMĆ mkK­KX }I| }F D| smkF Ko mkM]mk: H_} odhE} D }MMĆ }p kX D K]D?

KF[:  mkK­KX Mo chK i]: {pq M oD M}mk [ ;  { }H]n} }mkY} {X mk H LF S mk] D: s LD o AVg ­} ;  o AVg ­} {s ch{ ]Xq F] H | K[U KX }MϸX'; s }}mkX o {| mk|: LIkX|: [F| ­}pq ﲛ| mkD}: }p mkH_ KF oA}: EB| }[LLD }F ­} {LmkF M] }F ; s }}mkX mkK­KX {[-MXKV }mkX E ;  }EB| mkH sF ­} ikD F F} smkF Ir D} lq MF] D}; mk |o lg oH\]l HlV} AV} oH\]l ikF F ? M] Fq: LDq mk |o F kD H\mk sDM [lq HkS [XI eTmk ? mk lEg cU  M]VI MF mk]Dq mkF; | lEg VI s{] | HlX iMpq (values) LkF| }M]VI }ke }o sF| D {M ochSmk|} D| LDq';

4- Ir: D }MMĆ kAF D {s ]Xq's i| Bk sF ]Xq }MqF' }olBD mksI sSmk; ] mk lmk D o| }Smk; HH lq} lppq} D }MMĆ T H\mk D} kAF F; D }MMĆ HD }cM D|'} mkE;  s mko mk ED ch] ]D sD mkK qX?  mkHD sK D | mkHc D ?

KF[: mk | XqV: LDq mkDM oE{q sDg XqV: mk | DL XqV mkK sK D: D {}; mk XqV K }F NV]g D mk| EB| Dq} ėX} } D; kch F {k's: }M}p mksHq {s H\mk's mkD mkMqXM mk soF lkpq qq ]D ]; cL: mkK D {M | qmkF D HI }mkX | LDq ; 鴆 HI c]D ]D sqF mk ImkSo[mk sﲩ ]MmkVpq cDF {}; | IF|: K}] { | F c\F ]D sﲩ mkoD K} 鲩 sD K]XI ;

F: sX': Gq gXI mkX ]Lq | 1998-2000 o[ K|[ AX| M] o{S D} odhMo lq {rM fM oM D s ]Xq's mksD |q e|} eM} ̄ mkMlF M'} oED KFqpq mkM] | Hs~M oFo M~M ssX ; Ms olAD mke DL mk XqV mkHD mkK D M' kAF D] o} pq mkK X? qLD s ]Xq's e} ̄ }kF }q Amk} IU MlF {rM oS mk oo mkF[ F?

\F\: AX }A} | }D; cL ]Mo B}-AX MIg c]D ; }I| {o -HI sﲩF| ]MmkVq {Ig' }X sD|; o mk a XqV mkoED M}pq mk qIo s sD ]Xq { s sD s mkoD K} {n} {M~} sD|; s sD [Vgq: [Vgq B {}: }p [Vgq XqV ; [Vgq XqV mk { L D M}o M ' qmkD D] }p ]M? H F |" ]D }| L mkK D {M }mkF {o |q| {φ l}; 

5- Ir:  }] lF oD HX{q XqV ;  o.H.. L lF MI{q ;  g| H MI{q L eL Gq gXI D }MMĆ oAVg }pq MI{q sD MeXVlq kX D D KD Ak;  s qmkD sD M]'o eL I olBD oVg {}? 

KF[: M|Fla mk kABE } F ;  mk's g}'s mk's} mk a MI{q { mk MI{q Ą sDg lq/LIkVq: mkHD D {M | smkF I} Gs} }o AF}: gE'} }Yҳ} }: {o {pq mkk K} Dg mkF F};  mk a MI{q mkHD D {M | smkF HH M{pq }oD'} L} sD oH\]l }opr K Xr }kSD dD[D |;

6- Ir: ] | lF S '] |o mk? mkq: kF mkE U] { Fq mkq s Xr ?

KF[: AD XG mk oL D}} mk| kY l s H\mk M] oF mksHq [lq M|Fla M Ha { ]D oVM 'e| {X  qmkF sD?' DM Hoo {YM;  Ms }] kF L 's H\mk[ |q ] | mk o.H.. ?' smkD'} {YM;  s | mk| oH\]l ; o eL I {kS lABE'} }o{ }{mk]| }KED'MkX e| }Kdo }cKD} | smkF }X KX {G| ; p FF c} K[E qX'MkX MFF} Kdq} FFq DM;

7- Ir:  }H mkE U] mk sX|: {po K D?

KF[: mkħ mkE oD'D" | mk qIo IM| sD; {po KHa D; mk HS g} L mk | ]VI nq oKD[ 醙 kXq qkq|;

8- Ir: |mk ]XHq MI{q }[X" mks' g}s }M}p' MI{q K mk q l s sD? }M}p mk [} s{?

KF[: mks DL g} mk [}: K}: M'} mk Y: LDq mksI K\Dpq }SkD }F nppq MXmk F';  p | q Ir } F kF MX D; M}o s | KS]p q} XqV} (1998-2000) mk sKX qGs s 's oK sFF Ir'; }M}p odhMo lq mk q {} dL? mk XqV {} mk[EM dL o K}]o eD}} ; {o Kg lBXq K}]o  }dL | } mk Ą {} dD\ o}; o H_ MX mk Skq AX } MeE] {kS; mk Ms oʹS {pq: LDq q} XqV} mk M] sﲹL o mk q {kS odhgL }p kX smkF Ir DF | }';  }q {} M]o qF qD sD ]Xq } qdD] ] F K D?

cL: FE{q XqV } D D XqVg }BEg AX| EF | }';  ko F _{ L s sD K}]o BEg }|I D M] Slmko AVq r 鴆 M]qmkAF'} E ; dF] M]o F sϷX {pq L MX L [ ;

F: {pq q} XqV} mk qY sFD M}q ]qVog M| {kS} Fo AVq mkM{}: mk | }ʩSa|g M|pq H\lq Dg s{kV: M'} ~Mg _{o} gAA} }M]VI MkF H\lq mk mkU }E pq| {kV AVq }; 鴆 M] oF s D Klq ]S lBXg' }o{ {o oK\\D Kmk sD} odhMo lq }AXM D mkXo | YԳ} sKo D; ]K} { dF[} }MEM D L M] E oHlkS} }kD mk }{q SHch Yҳ [V';

\F\: mk K} q} XqV M] o­KS }I| {o mkK[So odhgM| |; mk_{ q s }p {q ]Mpq M sʹX M}mk D; D s XqV} M}| ]D soX| mk q }| ]Mq q} mk FD| K M{ ME E ; XqV} mkM}| K} H c|'} D'M; M'M sK[D q mk Mq mkMp K[mk|} \V| MM| } mk|;  mk K[Sq }I| M odhMo mksI [mk| { S}}; [X| mkF D {o mk XqV sXmk ]Xq K_c ]D Amk|; q }kD M] mk a sD Bmk| IXVq mkMϸX EF} mkMD: {s mkk }N mksMF| [X| |;  mko\: mk M}q mk q FD Lo _I Bmk| ] D }I| mk ] kl kq Iq AF| {[: M] K}]o q gE' ko }o oSmk| {I~M F|};  s'} \V ;

}I| Fq| M] Slmko AVq o[LL| mk | HlX iMpq oK]So M| | }M]Xq }D;  lI M] Slmkq| mkH }M]VI }o sD { }\o}'} }FE{q| { lg-FF| kS} M\| | }D}; }IU s mkV sE }o {} | lI M}pq| K } LDq'?  ]Ds: YԳ} K}]o mk Mq mkMp {o o Kch  kD }osS o M|pq M] q mkDpg X F ; mk DL]g ]XHq M] Slmko AVq mkD _{o ch}| MmklX} {LmkD }D |; mkF sVXl: o |'MkX mko { sD| dF[ c} og\o | } D}';

9- Ir: DLi{ XqV} sSmkD sD H 闒 X]o'D;  s MI} mk ;  q o qr s{kSq F U\ o {pq }IUq KD\r E;  ks }p Xr?  M] so\[X Ir : AVg MI{q ks 's }M}p }X KX s[?

KF[: kp Fo Ir MF];  AVg MI{q mkl's K]D Ak K]D{;  p Ir mk lK ]D qiDF: eL Gq gXI n }kX MI{q (mkE U]) mk ]qVF sAkD [L|X mk s Ir} KF]} ks Xr Amk mk olBDD g} mk}X lK XqV D KD[; mks q}X sDg }: mki s sD ]Xq lK | XqV FM dFM }o s]LM q M smkF sSl mk nq D}; odhMo lErM mk|rM ]qVog S} cVXl} F} [~M'M" lq | XqV X M smkD o{T'; mkImkSo[mk DM sD lq| X}': S mkD}: }X L }dD] |; }pU }IU o]|: }Ir lK eL I K]go oD ; kmkK]D mk{ kAF F }" kmkK]D } q[} : mk'} M}F} ; DM sD I ]D sD mk{ qmkD KWq mkI  qN;  XqV} q} mk skED s mk | FX] F mkoF ]Xq [} KoSch epq o[LL} }; o[LLD q omkV q }; p {s F somkX F L DM-Dg F | KcU K{M ochK cV F D; o Ir }MME] } }I| odhMo M o.H.. gE'} rM Fq odhMo {o mk XqV sD ]Xq | }dM sD|'MkX }E {}; ]Ds FE{q AX| mk{ } M}q }} ;

10- Ir: ks q o sE | YԳ} sKo mk]M MI{q mk kAF' MoD}?

KF[: F'"}M}p sF? mk M] qX mk kAF D;  Ir mko | mkHc ]SHD s򋍆F K]XI r; | Yҳ}g MMFE]: } Mamk`mk KqG {}; o KqG Fo} AVq o[LLD F MlX'; I M] sH] mk kABE s';

F F
D}} 26 eMo 2003

mk's F's osoDM X]pq Ms s]k M"
eFE AL~q} }}"
AVg gE"
    egM"
    MiX KVIo odhN"
    Xc M] K}]o XqV"
    Xmk M] oE K]} H];

11- mks g}'s mk ImkSo-[mk| H Ha oX'D kAF F;  s MFF AL~pg: |g { Fq ]Mpq X'D; o òM mk eL }| ]D sD mks oXpq }F l}; DM {M ]Mpq M]s s sD M}e]dh] HEDM Dpg Fg }mkTD D; o ]Xq'} }o{ {M ]Mpq M sMMM X'; ] mkl M oXpq sD H\mk DD;

KF[: AL~q } | MVX lBXq sDM K]D}}; | AL~q} }} M K\XG Do ~M mk pU X|M" M'} mk lk| { a| o[UGDM'; I o s] o L~M'" s mk's { sD| dF[ }NV]g D mkrM }' F| }Hqq l; mk pU| MF] F| }o X|: LDq eL Kpg g}: AL~q { } mk |q| K}{q k oV đq {T ; {G } o K}{q| M] }X Ko { {kX| dF]pq o\[T H mk LkD AVg K}{q {U F|; mks mkSpg dF[ AL~pg } Vg ]Mpq coF| {X| kAF'} F'; H-H g} } lEo} o} lq mk]M AL~q }c\ch\ X {S} };  }mk{q: ]L} \FI [k AL~q k s{] H }Smk D mkô M]FM| }c\ch] {T ; mksHq odhD]o'} {o ]Fo'} odhgNN M; K}]o q'} {s ochK }EF| | Smk M}e]dh] }kD HF ]] M s sX'" oo} };

IU |{q AL~p} |} MIHq }τ o] o{kTM' }o{kS τ D};  X' s ]Vq's MT }|I D okEGo {o {kS MIHq S\[{ mkDD D; M'} {o {kS {dhq ImkSo[mk| mk } sχ Mj X D;  ]Ds MV  AL~q { } (radicalism)  mk' K; }MMK: o AL~q } {} o òM: }p o mk D AL~q} }} sD Ag@'; o ]Vq Dog K[lq }Smk D {o Ag@ mkMmkF sopq sD LEpq M{ Bmk| M] s]omkBDD {s {pq cYM F;  o pI AL~q { V mk| Hc L{ ochkF: LDq mkAL~q} V} L}} U} } D-F AX| M~M o}smk ko Hc'o q M] qF' o pI sK; rM Tq _{q krM mko a AL~q} mk a Vpq sD LDq (moderates)  DM ]D sD: LDq |mko }D sLmkF} sX}} sF} sgX} Spq K ]D sD: o pI mk' sD D M};

12-  mkX ]Mpq Bmk| }K~ }o F| AL~q-ch] ]ppq M sD }X }F; mk'M ]Mpq'sM }AM }F K]D}}; }mk{q oK sDF Ir'D" s mk a MI{q mk AL~pg ]{-H\mk oKX^M s}c\ch[ lEq D; M ]ppq sM mkK Mo l?

KF[:  mkHc ]pq D; mkK­KX ] mko K |M ]pq }X; X]q|g _{ ImkSo[mk| kM mk a MI{q sD Fo ]EL} lq M s] υ}}; mk]ELg _{ ImkSo[mk| }X D| {s} ]EL} lq Ms {q's LIkX oE sD} }p F| }Hqq l; mk KkVq chkpq { HH _{q AX| mk ]ELg ]Mpq sDD D[pq K}]o kAF F; s K}]o's F X]q} smkF oH\]l MmkDD s򋍍D K}]o oHI ]D sDD ;  }{ odhN M] AL~q M]FM| oHI: ImkSo[mkg K[Eq ]EM'} mkk HDDM}; s D c|-]EM AX| M k{pq ~M M s]MM skS lD s ]Xq's ; }Bk mk FD ]EM Dpg ]Mpq M}o IX mkoED o}F sKFM klq ]NM M sFM T ; ]EL} kq qMBXqpq Ò KLBV} cX} [T} Hc} }D ]ELg s mk XI} ]p} M sj }X] mkF|}; s} sDg ]EL} lq s' }DE s};

mkF _{q }X D| mk ImkSo[mk| Ha X]q|g oXpq D; sM K}[q| mk bfc| K}]o AK DM mk mk AL~q D;  }­Clz mkMX K}o ­Clz ʹX" mk FD'M Hao K}o D sM K}o X]q| sX sD S L o }X D|; ]Ds }AL~q mk [L{q (radicalism) M si skS lD s ]Xq's ;

mk MI{q sDg lq {o NV]g qF { lmk ikF }; mk{q phXoX-MI{q }]'} }F; o phXoX-MI{q sEg: s|g: mkD _{ qX D L FL|g (secular)  kAF F; s} Fo ]EL} lq {s ochkD} }; ]Ds mk a MI{q gE' oED cVXl AF|'MkX F MqML} D kAF F; mk a odhgL }k }| H_ pI M}o {M mk AX| H MkF K}]o ooD: }D sHch }D mkLS X }D H K[F sBmk ]Xq }MqF | HlX M{pq| (values)  M] {LmkF T{q }鴬 }F;

13-  M qF KmkIq g} Do mk MK-{pq s{eF; K}]o MT }}I D }{pq odhN FM} {]} sđr E mkTB ;  Mo D }T AL~pg M}e]dh] lD ʷT {[ oKD[ L s oʷT sD {pq Kph { ]D Sn MM D; 'kD }AFM' smkF Ko M mk ImkSo[mk| {dhq ʹX D; mkF sVXl MϸX ]ELg M}e]dh] ki T MM D;  ks }dchpq mk_{ ]EL} l MlX KD} {T?

KF[: X' o K}]o {s MM D; s VI'} {}:  o K}]o 'kD X: lI { }o sD mk K} M qc D" ꉍM'M HXM'M' }kD ]D s] }dch D ; }'MkX }]EL} lq s | o | F| i }mkSD} }F}: l} ; o sD ]EL} lq mk a NV]} FL|} D {} GD} }dD\ | EB| HE{q ;  D s F |'o k odhNg M}e]dh] } mk}q MeE] }]Fqpq K}]o aD F mkF; o H_ D } mko a o} ]EL} lq { ]ELg ImkSo[mk|'} mks FF đq F; 

o c} [ {X }I| XqV} M]FM| } X]q| M |q| X| M] }] s ]Xq's }AL~q MM MD}; M]FM| | ]EM VI {}" X]q|'} | X]q} VI {}; FoM AL~pq | spq XqV'M;  }I| XqV} ]EM} X]q}} |" M Fo AL~pq X`| M }ekDM k|'; EB| XqVg smkF KDD ]D sD| ]EM }X]q} X]q} }]EM DM;  X]q} }M]FM| M H }{q XqV T M] s]:  M'} ]EM }X]q| M H }{q XqV T M] s] mksI aVq ModhDD {YM: K}]o mk K} { M]ođo} {T; ks oH\]l's o} ]EL} M}e]dh\q AV} M}e]dh\q | LDq';  K}]o K}ôq} i} M] sI] } Tq | LDq ;

14 mk F kD X]o }[X;  s} HD gXI XqV} mkH X]o q D" s o mk'AVg gE' sD X]o'; }] M Fc-[mk: M F o.H.. M'} mk\F\ S M lF MI{q }MX AVg gE mkK qX?

KF[: AVg gE odhMo lq o\}} oAA} M | KS]p  τq scLD K]XI' D F o; ]Ds k\ AVg gE ki| }F} {{Y} D; H [mk 'AVg gE' D sSl MX D }MD AX M sF' sImkX sD; o K}]o'} mk D LDq'; mkF sVXl: AVg gE }mkF D| Y sF eK-{q LD| mk | D K]XI Y o| D| LDq'; s o H KD AVg gE { ]M{; F KD'} D" AVg gE M] odhgL }k o\[X D D Mqmk odhMo VI s{] sD ME: sD MBA: sD |pq X | HlX KUI{q: | HkX Kmk- c] {o ]Xq }qeX qY MeXVmk ;

ks DL mk a} M} sD odN }HD mkMMĄ: o K}]o'} } mkMBE: M'} LIkS[mk-DM } AX| ]D D E{q} B{q} AVg gE X { D" o c} {X } K X  {s or? AVg gE H}o K_{ Xc | D [mk }D {Vq a{E {X | qoX }dch D; AVg gE | Hc K[U KX M| ME D;

15- AVg MI{q K X LDq'?

KF[: eL I oD M {kS AVg MI{q }AVg gE q[XI aLD oF M sD [L| {X|; p oKssq aLD mkKVIo AVg MI{q GT M oF  }AXg gE }Mg s{ Fq lq }MeXVmk} I lp }[|g aLD MϸX} smkF KD M{ Y oHkT ;

16- eL AXg gE Mg DD o[T 骥q BF D? ] AVg gE s kG' kAE ?

KF[: AVg gE s kG'; | o AVg gE sFn D LD| |?  LE|}; mkX sDF|M {Vq D; mkG | sLE|M { smk| mk MgX oK]Xo Xlq} { smk| MV-IF|} D; |'M DM HD Kpq oKYpq Lch| }KDM} }c]F| KqG {M} gXI sHqq ]VI kAF F;  ]Ds AVg gE s D ? ; M i^M |I ]VHq oLDM M? | oLF};

17- Dlq AVg gE oLF K X AVg gE g?

KF[: mkK­KXp qFD sD Dlq AVg gE ~q'M?

18- Ms qmkD s|I HH o[T {Vq D; s mko soLF K]XI soS LDq';  }] o M] q o\[X } qF sD: o q K T Xmk F }IU o sD so {?

KF[: AVg gE {o K]XI | D odhN X{ϊ {o ]Xq }MiX} }NV]g D }Mqqp} | }cKD }D; mkp AVg gE eL Mp| } DM s}[LMDM q { IXXq | }o | }D; AVg gE q }Xn M | M Dlq mkiF opo|} LD|} |mko sD KX }}[X' Fq|;

19- mk F ]} q} }[X" s egM ; H mk'rM odMo {^M sMqD {mkpq egM okX smkF {[ ko {lVq odhMo s Ko ]L}; mkl's sD H\mk} ]Lpq} }p } }?

KF[: egM okX kAF D X' }I|'} egM okX | }mkF;  mk M]X K}]o M] }kI mk KĄq XqV egM ]D sD }p kX M sF} K } M sD} }[LLD} {j} sD| '; o q mko eL Gq Kpq o{ séch egM }o { mkK­KX o egM'o } X[ D}; XqV egM smkE AX';  egM Y oG ]D { {o sD egM {omkY kAF'" {o sD }pD} }XN} {omkY} }F | mk smkF q S| }Smk }o'D| }I|: LDq mk o.H..: S| mks mksI XIe} ; {o eM }pD LDq {o KqF |q'o egM }pD LDq'; o egM L{ LS qIr egM X| | }X; iL egM }EB| ]D {: mkH }EB| }mkS|} LHS|} ]D { EB| mkHlX }oD} }[LLD} M'} B} }EB| sF} }mkY D| smkF S D|;

mks mk ED oi[ F smkF l D" s o sD egM s}cMD: o sD |pq'} }]D }F | smkF Xrpq D; }IU mko sK KX egM XqV sécD lmk: }o mk | egM lr } SS}M } F lmk: o rM oED Xr sDM |q siXk sD Dlq LE LDq ; ]Ds p {k egM FF M K[LLq} KEDq} {k X MiVmk F K]D}}; Fo _{q: LDq o H | MV} MqlX} o F EB| HkX| {j egM smkD Xrpq mk KX MqlX Vk M; mksI aX'} sM K]D}}; 

20- qHsD: KF] KD] K{XD? s sD egM: K}]o } {o oiMD lmk ϊ mkqIq ekF ] ekF}?

KF[: Mo D: o egM mk qIq {]| V }Smk [ { ]M}}" s o lmk }| [ ]D {; egM | D s HE{q ]D { D D kF LV ; Mo {o} o} io} smkD XLq M sF }X': M|Fla M]o K]XI} lmk} oHHs } F'; egM lr {} sI }p Gq [lq'M sI; o [ {k o lr }Bk D {o egM oo j LDq'; s I oF sD egM M H K­KU [{} F |o s]mk egM } F';

21- }IUq KF['] eD; s dD-KIqq's mkD smkF X]o ]D ­KX| |mk D-c] X]o KF[; H _{ D M] KUI{q q\[S ; KUI{q: }͗ IKi mk D }o }pg Dpg oV D; KUI{q-odhN mko K }F D k D D' M}; s }F D ks sD KUI{q: LDq | Ha D mk N} so KUI{q: omk D K F qM}?

KF[: NV]g D }M D sdE] KVG lD NV]g } | }'; H FK } sD lBD: | McX K[F MBE: mkoppD lpq sK | KUI{q Dpq MilF sK[D M; cX} Mqqp-D} D mk'rM | NV[ KDpq M;  s sD KUI{q-odhN k pUg HE{q D" s } sq F }ʹX ; {} mk LIkVq} lq} mk A ]Vkq'} }o{ o sʹX [mk ]Vko }q'; s KUI{q's L | Hc NV]g D }MMĆ }IU dD] D X sl {X {o EL mk ar }MmkI: LDq NV]g KqEq} [VXHq} }Mqqp: cF{q }BD }ochlF-dF[ lp ʹSD D;

22- mkX {o sD} sK} H] D mk AT }g\ I lp D; }'MkX mk s dF]} IU-dF]} sD [lq mk K}]o } odhMo lq rM mk KUI{q sD Fc [lq ochT};  ] e{ { ]M?

KF[: mkX mkk K}]o B.... o sIM s'" o ks B sD odhgL F L }K}]o B D kX} D }[[ lD mk a | D K}] opq s[XI }o { òM D LDq';  H }}sn sD| } o odhgL F K}]o {}: F |q} ópq} ]D smkD rM mk dF[ ogYM sD lEo mkoͧ{q ]D {: oϣ {o dF[ sXmk [mk X Gq';  o } lF L mkqX s sdD]; o ]V sD} mk | KFpg }­V }MMVX ogT sD ] s L mkMD s }[XI} HE{q }ikF} F}'; ]Ds mk KUI{q Dpq }MMĆ g { òM D" s } D F} LDq {}; mk}T o sD KUI{q {s òM's KqG SkD D; D MĆ }kF }D }MMĆ mkomk sM]VI s}c {X';

23-  ] D [mk sXH H}o HF Ir Ho eD; s M] HI-Xc (reconciliation)  o\[S Ir'; Xc kAF D L}M HF-K 'K} M] K} Si LDq'?' D Ho; o sl D S D'N }oSi }smkD E mkK M qN KD sF { ]M{;  s mkF D: }kF K}]o XqV o sD }odhMo s} lp ʷS D'N A }AXM oKD[ smkF đq }o siXmk {T] K MochkF?

KF[: odhMo lq - {lVq | H]o: mk qIo oED LIkVq oX{ XqV} { Fc-[lq: mko a o ]Xq {kT I } mk }qq DM sD [lq: s sD ]Xq Dpq }opo eM } I kmks đpq iUnM'M; M}o XqV qI]: }EB| qHch AX M}o qB{ D Fo} sD F D}; ]Ds s ]Xq đq mk smkSD } }o kG o {pq oDg D LDq'; }IU k sLF đq oT D odhgL F ikD D: q D mkk ﲹN'} D; }so D s Fgq }} D|; mkso kD mk H sEch pI mkI ]D sF: Bmk| L pI ]D sD o| D| Fq Bk {LF | }';

24- | KS]p Ir Ho" HD XG M] oE K]} H]: KVG B..H. - [F NV[: mk oL D}} oVmk {X;  KVkM M}q }p {T?

KF[: X' M] oE K]} H] oVmk| {X|;  KVk| mkK­KX }D: HX ks mk AX| o[o sD {pq H\mk }Dg {T; MXmk| dhL {T mks sK sD XG Xmk| iF ;

s cmk {s dD-KIqq mkMlX mk]M go.M K]{;

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ADF: Update # 2, (3/4/2008)  


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