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Al-Nahda


The problems with "Confessions of an Economic Hitman"


By Saleh AA Younis
Feb 4, 2006, 10:37 PST

I knew a guy who used to recite vaguely religious-sounding verses and when you asked him what his source was would say, Ab'u aleka.  Ambibo!

 

In 2005, many correspondents (mostly PFDJistas) who wanted to argue that the US is not and cannot be an ally of Eritrea would make a point or two and then end by referring me to one book: Confessions of An Economic Hitman by John Perkins.   Ab’u aleka.  Ambibo!

 

I am a sucker for names and titles.  A new post-punk band in England called Arctic Monkeys?  I have to listen to it.  And if a band called the Sahara Penguins shows up, I will probably listen to it (right after I ask for royalties for the name.)  Fahrenheit 9-11?  I am there. And if a movie called End of A Spear shows up…don’t do what I did, just wait for the video.  

 

So I buy the book, to glean the wisdom that so many of my compatriots found so illuminating.  Well, it is actually more like a pamphlet, when you exclude the epilogue and the prologue and the fundraising appeals: the safari hunter raising funds for the restoration of Serengeti.  A perfect airport book.  I am not saying this to be critical, just to pre-empt any correspondence that maybe I didn’t understand his very simplistic thesis.

 

The thesis of the book

 

Many moons ago, and until the 20th century, Europeans (and by extension Americans) practiced colonization and empires.   The problem with this approach was that you had to carry guns, shoot people and the natives would eventually rise up and kill you.   Even worse, from the perspective of private property worshipping civilizations, they will nationalize your assets.

 

Aha, said the bad Westerners.  Let’s invent a new way of colonization—one that doesn’t involve guns, administering messy countries and building highways for them that they will never maintain. What we will do instead is that we will extend to them so much debt, debt that they cannot possibly service, that they will be so hugely indebted that they will owe us big time.   For collateral and payment, we will use their natural resources and we will expect them to provide us with military bases and vote as we instruct them.  We won’t land marines to take their resources or re-build them, of course. We will use our companies—like Shell, American Food, Bechtel, Halliburton—to run them.  Of course, it won’t make a difference whether they are private companies or the government because it is all a revolving door—two principals of Bechtel were cabinet members in the Reagan administration (Weinberger and Schultz) and Halliburton’s former CEO, as everybody knows, is the current US VP, Dick Cheney.

 

Here’s how it works, claims the author.  An economist—in his case, not even an economist, but a guy with BA in business from Boston University—works for a connected engineering company that is called by some Third World or Second World company to do an assessment of the country’s assets.  The job of the economist is to fudge the numbers and make incredibly rosy forecasts about the country’s rate of growth in its GNP.  Fooled by the forecasts made by these Economic Hit Men (EHM, according to the author, is an actual acronym used by people in his trade), the government of The Third World would take out loans they could never repay and then….gotcha. If the EHM could not do the job, then, argues Perkins, it is the “jackals” –CIA hit men—that will take over to neutralize the belligerent.  Here, he mentions many names that reminded me of an old internet buddy, Elias Amare, who used to warn us of US imperialism a decade ago.

 

As an EHM, claims John Perkins, he (Perkins) was partly responsible for the deals that were pushed through to make the following countries highly indebted (materially or politically): Ecuador, Indonesia, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. 

 

But then he had a revelation demanding a confession: 9-11.  He flew to New York, visited ground zero and right then and there decided that he has to write the confession.   To him, 9-11 as awful as it was, could not be described as irrational or unprovoked, but an expression of years of pent up anger by people who have been screwed.

 

My Problem With The Book

 

Perkins does not come across as a sympathetic figure—he joined the Peace Corps to avoid service in Vietnam; he had pangs of conscience in year one but worked on for ten years; he started writing the book years earlier but was bought off (there is actually a chapter in the book called “I Take A Bribe”); he starts a consultancy firm thanks to huge tax breaks, sells it off, makes a gazillion dollars, buys a home in Florida where he “fights the power” by cruising in his yacht and taking people on tour to the Amazon Rainforest.  In fact, he says, he was hosting a tour in the Amazon when he heard of 9-11.

 

There is nothing in the book that tells us he was able to act on his anguished feelings that he got rich off the back of poor countries.  From what I could tell, the anguished feelings are the reimbursement for the theft.

 

But that is secondary; after all, if a person confesses his sins and shows remorse, then that excludes damnation.

 

For a man who had second thoughts about his work for 9 of the 10 years he was there, the evidence he presents is very sparse.  There is also some psychobbable about his childhood and how that contributed to his being an EHM.   But that is all secondary because I tend to believe most of the stories he told.

 

My main problem with the book is the exact same problem I had with Michella Wrong’s book I Didn’t Do It For You:  both books completely absolve the subjects of the books from any responsibility.  For example, in Wrong’s book, Eritreans who willingly handed Eritrea to Haile Selasse are sympathetically drawn (naieve, trusting) and those who wrestled Eritrea for Ethiopia are to blame for it all.  Similarly, the Ecaudorans, Venezuelans, Panamanian locals who made these deals possible are hardly mentioned.  This is very condescending, the ultimate in imperialism mentality: that the natives are too dumb, too un-evolved to be fully human and therefore entirely blameless.

 

If I go to get an equity loan on my house and the bank tells me, "your house is worth ten times what you think it is and we will give you a loan for fifty times what you are asking for--provided you use our consultant to rebuild your house",  do I not bear any responsibility if I go along with it?  If the Saudi government authorized the American government to take the interest on its equity in the American stock market (where there were quite a few other options that would not have violated its strictly conservative view that Islam forbids not just usury but even simple interest), does it not share any responsibility for its stupidity?

 

Both books, in their own way, reinforce the notion that we citizens of poor nations are entirely powerless: it is all somebody else’s fault.   And I understand perfectly why they could be best sellers in our current zeitgeist: we Eritreans are minding our own business, showing our willingness to obey international law to the letter, and see how they are treating us.  Confessions also encourages every Third World country to be suspicious of humanitarian organizations, missionaries, NGOs: it begs them to believe that they are all hitmen of one kind or another.  Never mind that much of the good work in the third world, particularly Africa, particularly in the area of healthcare, is performed by NGOs and missionaries.  Perkins better not believe in instant karma; otherwise, some paramilitary group in South America will snatch him while he is touring people in the Amazon and accuse him of spying.

 

A Misreading of How Policy Develops in America

 

Like all liberation movements, the PFDJ was always suspicious of the “imperialist”, viewing all of them as Trojan horses for spies, but now its intellectuals seem to have completely internalized the message of Confessions and have gone on overdrive.  Sometimes, I feel that the PFDJ had its 4th Congress in secret sometime in 2002 and passed only one resolution: this congress hereby nullifies and voids everything we said in our 1987 Congress, except the part about imperialist exported religions.  It no longer believes in political pluralism, or private economy and it has taken its old resolution about the Jehovah Witnesses and Seven Day Adventists quite literally.

 

And its leaning towards the hard left has been almost South American in its intensity.  You’ve no doubt heard President Isaias Afwerki talk about some secret American plan to control the world in the 20th century and much of the 21st century. This paper is not “much-studied” and has to be studied, invites us Isaias.  The paper he is referring to was produced by something called the Project for New American Century.  I am not downplaying the organization; it included all the luminaries of the so-called “neo-con” movement.  My problem is that President Isaias Afwerki seems to have surrounded himself with people who have no understanding of how American policy is developed.  Shouldn’t the Organization of Eritrean Americans (OEA) give the presidential staff and the Eritrean foreign ministry a crash course in how American policy is developed? If they could find their voice, I am sure they would not cost as much as the 50,000/month lobbying firm that Jack Abramoff worked for and Isaias hired.  The OEA’s first course could be entitled: Sir, It Is Not A Good Idea To Insult America When We Are Trying To Organize A Petition To Influence Them.    But the OEA has developed into a monomaniacal organization, a one pony show (the pony is called Demarcation), so let me volunteer my services for free:

 

·         First of all, the document Isaias Afwerki is alluding to is not new: it was published in 1997, when Isaias was the darling of the United States (remember the “new generation” label?)  It was one of hundreds of competing scholarly works produced by American intellectuals about what American role should be post Cold War.   Remember Fukayama’s End of History?  There were intellectuals arguing for American isolationalism, there were others calling for American-European axis, there were some calling for Pax Americana.

 

·         Second, the document is not only not new, it is not a secret either. Isaias presents the paper as if it is some sort of Protocols of the Elders of Zion but you can read it here for yourself:

http://newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm

 

·         Third, the paper was hardly earth-shattering or influential or a blueprint for American foreign policy.  The election and re-election of George W Bush in 2000 and 2004 by one of the smallest margins would tend to argue that the document, far from being the blueprint of Amercian foreign policy, was just one of many competing viewpoints;

 

·         Fourth, in the United States, the only people who even know that the paper or the organization exists are those in hard-hard left who blame George Bush and his neo-cons for engineering the war on Iraq, long before 9-11--in fact, as early as 1997.   And, in fact, the paper did argue that the US should conclude the war in Iraq, the Gulf war of 1990.  But, as I recall, Isaias Afwerki was one of the first volunteers enlisted in the Coalition of the very, very willing, wasn’t he?

 

·         Fifth, PAX Americana and American domination of the world cannot happen if there aren’t countries who are willing to provide their countries as military bases for the US.  Wasn’t Isaias Afwerki asking—begging—Ronald Rumsfeld, a co-author of the document Isaias is now condemning, to establish military bases in Eritrea?

 

Of course I understand why my anti-democracy compatriots keep referring me to read Confessions of an economic hit man.   It reinforces their view that the world is run by evil and malicious people, that we have no responsibility and we are not to blame for our sad circumstance.  Knowingly or unknowingly, the book encourages tyrants to close off their country, kick out all NGOs (or maybe shoot them) and discount anything that comes from the West—like free press and democracy—since it is some kind of trick to enslave them.   The author of Confessions Of An Economic Hit Man truly emboldens the un-elected Third World hit man, he who sits on the throne, and does not demand any confession from him.  Sweet music to the ears of a tyrant.   

 

PAX Americana

 

There was one vision for America that would have been dismissed as hopelessly Wilsonian and idealistic in 1997: the idea that America, instead of supporting authoritarians and tyrants, should use its considerable resources to plant democratic institutions, even at a point of a gun, if necessary.   Then came 9-11.

 

Like John Perkins, another American, George Bush, says that he experienced some sort of conversion on 9-11.  He came to the conclusion that the problem with American policy of the past forty years is that it allied itself with governments that do not represent their people.  And the way forward, he argued, was to ensure the expansion of freedom and democracy, regardless of whether those elected will advance or hinder American policy.   Many people continue to question that America will actually support democracy even if the results are not what it wants.  The Bush Administration’s paralysis when the Palestinians elected Hammas would seem to support this argument. 

 

But wait: the country that America has shed the most blood in since the Vietnam War is Iraq.  And in Iraq, America is supporting, financing, and protecting a system that has resulted in an election whereby the two people America was actively supporting, the secularist Iyad Allawi and its favorite Ahmed Chalabi got 8% and 0.3% of the vote, respectively. The winners were far and away Islamists and ethnic-based organizations.  And America is still standing by those election results. 

 

There is nothing more terrifying to a tyrant than an America which takes its own ideals seriously: because that would be the end of tyrants everywhere.  Thus, the panic in Tyranny lands everywhere. For We The People all over the world, the problem is not that America has such a "document"; the problem is that there is no consensus in America that it should be Amercia's foreign policy and if America continues to be spooked by its experience in Iraq, the exact opposite is likely to happen and America will go back to coddling tyrants.  And tyrants are unlikely to ever write Confessions of My Decades of Crimes Against My People because they lack one prerequiste to writing confessionals: consicence.  Just watch the blustering Saddam.

 

salyounis@gmail.com

 

 

 

 

 

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